The Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA) of 2022 is a pivotal step for Tanzania in establishing privacy rights, setting up guidelines for data handling, and safeguarding citizens' data. Enacted to address the rapid growth of digital and data-based services, the PDPA aligns Tanzania with global data protection standards and provides citizens with clear rights and protections.

Thin capitalisation refers to the situation where a company is financed through a relatively high level of debt compared to equity. The general assumption on the link between financial leverage and financial distress or failure is that highly geared firms have a higher degree of risks because of the potential of default in effecting payment of interest expense leading to bankruptcy or liquidation.